Writing a basic essay
Persuasive Essay Topics For Second And First Grade
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Business plan for Sports Tourism Service Website for Ticket Booking
Question: Talk about the Business plan for Sports Tourism Service: Website for Ticket Booking and Merchandized Accessories. Answer: Statistical surveying The market of soccer in Singapore is very huge. The International Champions Cup pulls in the nearby guests, yet in addition the universal guests, particularly from the South East Asian nations. In 2014, the games business of Singapore had produced about $80 billion, which developed around 7% every year (Stb.gov.sg., 2018). In 2017, it became around $90 billion, which was driven essentially by the football business. In Singapore, the income from nonevent sports advertise is a lot more noteworthy separated from that in Europe and the USA. The authorized outdoor supplies and records for practically 57% of the income while others create practically 28% (sbr.com.sg, 2015). Singapore has become a games center and football and Grand Prix have contributed significantly in this. The arranging of universal games, including International Champions Cup, meant to produce about $145 billion out of 2016 which assisted with boosting the travel industry advertise as well (stb.gov.sg, 2018). Universal Champions Cup attracts a large number of guests to Singapore consistently. Enthusiasts of the football clubs begin purchasing their tickets very ahead of schedule to maintain a strategic distance from the surge and significant expense finally. Nonetheless, there is just a single site till date that offered the alternative for online ticket booking, that is, StubHub Singapore. TicketPool will give another stage to online ticket booking just as adornments with a logo of International Champions Cup for the neighborhood just as worldwide soccer fans. In the main year, the site will give the chance of benefiting extra limits for the early acquisition of tickets. Examination shows that, the football fans in Singapore are very pulled in to the merchandized results of the football clubs (Heng Meng, 2018). Creation and gracefully of these items contribute a considerable measure of income in the economy. The gracefully chain and conveyance arrange likewise gets profited by that. Thus, it is normal that, TicketPool will profit by selling the merchandized items. There is extremely less rivalry for TicketPool in Singapore. Beforehand, just Stubhub used to sell the tickets for International Champions Cup. At whatever point, there is surge and immense interest for tickets, the site smashed. TicketPool will share the weight of the market interest for the tickets of the competition. Like Stubhub, it will likewise give the alternative of selling additional tickets if the clients need. Aside from that, Stubhub don't sell merchandized results of the clubs on the web. Thus, TicketPool is giving the chance of benefiting the merchandized items and embellishments at a reasonable cost, with nearby and worldwide conveyance choice, which is required to pick up prominence among the football fans. The organization will concentrate on procuring notoriety through high and proficient quality assistance and item. To dispatch the business, TicketPool has done statistical surveying and applied the division and focusing to enter the market. Division alludes to the way toward separating the potential customer showcase into various sections, in light of specific qualities (Liu et al., 2018). If there should be an occurrence of the expected market for TicketPool, the clients are sectioned based on age, pay status and their inclinations. The age has three classes, 18-30 years, 31-45 years and 46 years and up. The gatherings are picked such on the grounds that, individuals inside these age gatherings can go along and can go to watch a football coordinate and furthermore be keen on purchasing the gift items. Besides, individuals under salary status bunches are arranged into the gatherings of pay under $35000, $35000-$50000, $51000-$75000 and $75000-$1000000. This demonstrates, understudies just as salaried individuals are fit for purchasing the tickets and the items for International Champions Cup. As ide from these, the division will likewise incorporate area, spending conduct and inclinations for the merchandized items. As a piece of the focusing on technique, TicketPool will put distinctive evaluating of the tickets for various gatherings. The understudies will get extra limits after giving their understudy id number and name of the schools or colleges. The installment choices are made simpler and advantageous with a wide range of card installments, outsider installment and net financial installments choices. The promoted items will be evaluated at a sensible rate to expand the deals and benefit. There will send charge for the items requested if the cost is beneath a specific sum. Themarketing system will be actualized through different promoting directs in the print and computerized media and through the web crawlers. Since, individuals will purchase the tickets and the embellishments from the site and through versatile applications, drifting the ads through the internet searcher will be progressively perceptible and bring more effect. The product group will be liable for making an appealing site with easy to use route. The quality confirmation group will guarantee that the items conveyed have the best quality achievable at a sensible cost. Client support group will take a shot at taking care of the client calls with respect to tickets and occupying the calls and protests in regards to the profits, trade and discount status to the providers. The general fund will be taken care of by the account division. Business canvas model for TicketPool Key Partners Global Champions Cup, Singapore authority Innovation accomplices for making sites Providers of tickets and the items Messenger administrations for conveyance of the items Meta web indexes, similar to Google Outsider installment accomplices, similar to, Visa, Master and Maestro. Key Activities Organizing tickets for the matches of International Champions Cup in Singapore Providing marketed items Transportation the items to the clients address Incentive For clients: Simple accessibility of tickets Simple boat merchandized extras Advantageous alternatives for purchasing Client support For providers: Worldwide reach for the items Steady deals and benefits Increment in showcase size Client Relationships Commission for the providers Client assistance for the purchasers Helpful installment and bring administration back Client Segments Clients: Age gathering Pay status Area Spending conduct Inclinations for items Providers: Nature of items Cost Delivery conditions Returns and trade Discount strategy Secret weapons Well informed and effective representatives Appealing site Incredible quality adornment items Worldwide system Channels Site Portable application Accomplice channels Advertisement directs in the internet searcher ost Structure Operational: Publicizing: $75,000 Deals and advertising: $30,000 Item obtainment cost: $70,000 Property and gear: $15,000 Elusive resources: $10,000 Income Streams Ticket deals Adornment deals Sponsorships Commissions from installment specialists Proposed the board and creation structure The proposed administration and creation structure of TicketPool are introduced underneath. The administration structure incorporates all the administrative places of the organization, to be existing in TicketPool. In the creation structure, the groups tending to the creation arranging and control tasks are introduced. Since, the site will offer administrations to the clients, the creation arranging and control groups will take care of the creation and conveyance of administrations. Anticipated pay and consumption segment (for a long time from set up) The accompanying table shows the estimations of specifics in the salary and consumption areas that decide the productivity of the organization in next three years from set up. Points of interest (Values in Singapore Dollar) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Expansion Rate 2.50% 2.50% Deals Growth Rate 10% 10% Deals Volume 40000 44000 48400 Selling Price Per Unit $3,500 $3,588 $3,677 Absolute Sales Revenue $140,000,000 $157,850,000 $177,975,875 Cost of Good Sold per unit: Crude Material Consumed ($500) ($513) ($525) Direct Labor Cost ($100) ($103) ($105) Absolute Cost of Goods Sold per unit ($600) ($615) ($630) Absolute Cost of Goods Sold ($24,000,000) ($27,060,000) ($30,510,150) Net PROFIT $116,000,000 $130,790,000 $147,465,725 Variable Manufacturing Overhead per unit ($15) ($15) ($16) Absolute Variable Manufacturing Overhead ($600,000) ($676,500) ($762,754) Devaluation on Property, Plant Equipment ($2,100) ($2,100) ($2,100) Absolute Manufacturing Overhead ($602,100) ($678,600) ($764,854) General Administrative Expenses: Devaluation on Furniture Fixtures ($1,000) ($900) ($810) Devaluation on Computer Equipment $0 $0 $0 Amortization of Patent $0 $0 $0 Amortization of Trademark ($150,000) ($150,000) ($150,000) Protection ($12,000) ($12,300) ($12,608) Rates Taxes ($6,500) ($6,663) ($6,829) Pay of Office Staffs ($100,000) ($102,500) ($105,063) Cleaning Charges ($5,000) ($5,125) ($5,253) Power for Office ($15,000) ($15,375) ($15,759) Phone Internet ($8,000) ($8,200) ($8,405) Absolute General Administrative Expenses ($297,500) ($301,063) ($304,727) Selling Marketing Expenses:
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Air Pollution in Colombia. Essay Example
Air Pollution in Colombia. Paper Example Air Pollution in Colombia. Paper Air Pollution in Colombia. Paper Paper Topic: Air contamination Air contamination has gotten one of the most significant worries of the nearby specialists of Latin-American urban communities. Bogota, as other urban focuses in South America, for example, SAA Paulo, Mexico City and Santiago De Chile, shows critical degrees of air contamination, levels that may speak to a high hazard for the populaces wellbeing and surely a decrease in the personal satisfaction of its occupants. Bogota, capital of Colombia, is perhaps the biggest city of Latin America; with a populace of around 6. Lion and a yearly development pace of 2. 081 percent it is the biggest urban focus in Colombia; it additionally has the most elevated paces of natural decay of the nation. Air contamination has expanded significantly of late, due for the most part to the uncontrolled increment in the quantity of vehicles in the city. In spite of the fact that air contamination has been checked in Bogota since 1 967, it wasnt until 1 990 that the observing stations were spread generally all through the city. Around then the Secretary of Health of the District with the joint effort of the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (CIA) sought after an examination so as to decide the air nature of the city. This examination inferred that the most significant wellspring of contamination in Bogota was vehicles; 70% of the contamination could be ascribed to vehicles. Another significant wellspring of contamination was seen as blocks and battery plants, among others. The examination directed with the help of CIA distinguished just because the burden of air contamination in Bogota and its central segments. These were distinguished to be the accompanying: Sulfur Dioxide (SYS), Nitrogen Oxides (Knox), Total Suspended Particles (TTS), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Hydrocarbons (HOC), and Ozone (03). It was evaluated that 75% of the toxins yearly outflows relate to Particulate Matter. The examination established that the degrees of CO, HOC, SYS and Particulate Matter were not over the cutoff points characterized as protected by the WHO. This prompted CIA s incorporation that: in 1990-1991 air contamination in Bogota didn't arrive at levels of worry to the nearby specialists. By the by, the quick development in the quantity of vehicles in Bogota during the most recent decade began extra enthusiasm for this issue.
Tuesday, August 18, 2020
The Effects of Ecstasy or MDMA on the Brain
The Effects of Ecstasy or MDMA on the Brain Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Print The Effects of Ecstasy or MDMA on the Brain By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Peter Dazeley Collection / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Most illegal drugs cause some effect on the brain. Generally, that is why people take drugs in the first place, because they act in the brain to get them high, enhance their mood, or cause hallucinations. Unfortunately for the user, most drugs not only affect the regions of the brain that makes them feel differently, they can affect other parts of the brain that are essential for functioning, learning, or remembering. MDMA, better known as ecstasy or Molly, is no exception. It acts on the neurotransmitters in the brain to give users an extreme alteration of their mood, but can also cause cognitive defects and loss of motor function. Serotonin, Dopamine, and Norepinephrine When someone takes MDMA, it causes serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine to be released from their neuron storage sites. This results in an increase in neurotransmitter activity in the brain. The release of excessive amounts of these neurotransmitters by drug use can cause the brain to become depleted of these chemical messengers with many negative consequences. Serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine communicate information throughout the brain. They relay signals between nerve cells. Serotonin helps maintain a stable mood and other emotional functions and also is involved in the regulation of sleep cycles, pain control, and digestion, among others. Dopamine is a transmitter is involved in regulating mood and focus as well as other central nervous system functions. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in the fight and flight response and in the regulation of mood, anxiety, sleep, energy and focus. It has been difficult for scientists to study the effects of MDMA use on the human brain because the imaging technology necessary to do so is not yet available. Therefore, most of the research into how MDMA affects the brain has been done with laboratory animals. However, the research that has been done has found that MDMA produces a greater release of serotonin and less dopamine release that other stimulants like methamphetamine. Researchers believe that it is the release of excessive amounts of serotonin that produces the mood-elevating effects experienced by MDMA users. But, serotonin also plays a significant role in the regulation of sleep, pain, emotion, appetite, and other functions. When MDMA causes the release of large amounts of serotonin, the brain can become depleted of it and contribute to the unpleasant after-effects that many ecstasy users experience after taking MDMA. Ecstasy (MDMA): Everything Youâve Been Afraid to Ask Long-Lasting Effects on the Brain Animal research has shown that the damage that MDMA use causes serotonin-containing neurons can be long-lasting. Measuring the long-lasting effect of MDMA use in humans has proven to be more difficult for scientists,?? but some studies have found that some heavy MDMA users experience: Long-lasting confusionDepressionWorking memory impairmentImpaired attention processes Changes in Brain Activity Some human imaging studies of Molly users have found that the drug changes activity in the brain regions involved in: CognitionEmotionMotor function Effects of Other Drugs Another difficulty investigators have had with evaluating the effects of MDMA use on the brain is that many times the ecstasy tablets users purchase on the street are not pure MDMA, but contain other drugs or substances. There is also the likelihood that ecstasy users are also using other drugs like marijuana or alcohol, which have their own effects on the brain. Therefore, it is difficult for researchers to determine if the effects they observe are from MDMA alone, the other drugs, or a combination of the two. Other Factors That Could Play a Role Along with the possible use of other drugs, other factors that could play a role in some of the cognitive deficits observed in MDMA users include:GenderDosageFrequency of useAge of first useGenetic and environmental factors Other Effects of MDMA on the Brain There are studies of long-term MDMA users that have indicated several other effects of heavy use of the drug: Global Form Processing: One study found that recreational MDMA use affected the users ability to integrate local orientation information into a global form percept.?? Impaired Sexual Arousal: Because MDMA affects serotonin levels more than dopamine levels in some users, some researchers believe long-time use can cause impaired sexual arousal and the cognitive perception of romantic relationships.?? Impaired Impulse Control: Other researchers believe that, like many other drugs, MDMA affects the region of the brain involved with impulse control and therefore can contribute to the development of substance abuse disorders.?? Effects on Unborn Children There is some research that indicates that MDMA use not only affects the brains of the users but also the brains of the unborn children of the pregnant users of the drug. Animal studies have found significant adverse effects on learning and memory when exposed to MDMA during a developmental period equivalent to the third trimester in humans. Researchers are concerned about the potential adverse effects of MDMA on developing unborn children when female users of the drug who are pregnant continue to use because they mistakenly believe that Molly is a safe drug. Ecstasy Exposure in Early Pregnancy Induces Brain Changes
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Employee Conflict Of Tamarack Industries - 1431 Words
Employee Conflict in Tamarack Industries Name: Ahmed Samman Professor: Caterina Valentino Case Study Employee Conflict in Tamarack Industries Abstract Conflict is the process by which one party claims that his or her welfares are being opposed or negatively affected by the other party (Ibrahim, 2013). Similarly, conflict can ultimately be based on perception that occurs when an individual claims that another person is obstructing his/her effort to perform a task. Conflicts can either be constructive or relationship. Constructive conflict is where people focus their discussion on the issues while maintaining respect for others. For instance, in the Tamarack industry employee conflict case, the older workers and the Greek team workers had different perceptive on how things should be done, is an example of a constructive conflict. Relationship conflict is where people focus on the characteristics of other individuals. For example in the Tamarack employeesââ¬â¢ conflict case, the older workers despise the college team employees because they were slow and arrogant. However, conflict can be solved well in any organization by use of model of conflict process. This model contains different alternatives that can best tackle the Tamarack employeeââ¬â¢s conflict issues. Key words: conflict, Tamarack employees, old workers team, and Greek team Introduction Tamarack industries are industries that deals with the manufacturing of motorboats that are primary used for water skiing. During summer
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Process Essay â⬠How to Name a Cow - 887 Words
Process Essay ââ¬â How to Name a Cow Naming your cow may not be an easy task. While some claim to be well versed in bovine nomenclature, many first-time cow owners are not. It may be true that cattle should not be named because a growing attachment to your cow may hinder economic gainââ¬âif you plan to eat your cow, donââ¬â¢t name it. Most cow lovers need not worry about any of this. Their cows have become welcome household pets. They have put down their steak knives and decided to dine with them, not on them. Such docile animals have now become a part of the family, and owning but a few cows has eased the problem of naming a vast herd of cattle. I once knew a family in Loma Rica that tried to name all theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Traditional names are simple. So if you own a traditional cow, name her Bossy, or Bessy, or Daisy, or Lulu, or Buttercup, or Bertha, or Bubba, or Beauregard. Also keep in mind that traditional names vary geographically. For instance, I found that Brunhilde, Lore, Lotte, Rosa, Thilde, and Lisa are commonly given to cows in Germany. Other common European names include Peppo, Maxi, Moriz, and Marla. (A foreign name will add spice to any pasteurized cow.) Another easy approach to cow christening is naming your creature after a famous or inspiring figure. Music, sports, or movie stars are a great source. Classic examples are Elvis, Jordan, and Winona. Or how about celebrities Aristotle, Einstein, or Thurgood Marshall? If you have several cows, name them after the characters of the infamous O. J. trial: Shapiro, Ito, Cochran, Kato. ââ¬Å"This is my cow, Juror #12.â⬠What better way to keep tradition alive? From flowers bloom excellent cow names: Rose, Violet, Dahlia, Marigold, etc. However, it is wise to avoid cruel names. Donââ¬â¢t breed animosity by naming your animal Big Mac, Milk Shake, Sir Loyn, or Rump Roast. Parents sometimes select an ample supply of potential names for their offspring, and more names are introduced by friends and relatives. What better use of this surplus than towards your cow? In fact, this is just one reason so many people are investing in cowsââ¬âcows are an outlet for the namesShow MoreRelatedThe Boston Matrix A Product Portfolio1668 Words à |à 7 Pagesdivisions also known as: stars, cash cows, the problem child and dogs Scholes, and Johnson (2001). The x-axis of the matrix shows the market share compared to the largest competitor and the y-axis shows the growth in the market (Lewis, and Trevitt, 2007:137). 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The key issues for managing and improving brand image may include following: whether the firms of different type, size or age should concern the same elements of its brand image? What different elements should they pay attention to? This essay will look at which three key elements are included in a brand image. Firstly, it attempts to analyse some elements which help a company establish its ââ¬Ëbrand imageââ¬â¢ and list some examples to prove it. Then, the main arguments for discussing which elementRead Moreâ⬠John Jinâ⬠Essay938 Words à |à 4 Pagesâ⬠John Jinâ⬠by Rose Tremain Essay People always intend to avoid thinking about mortality. Immortality is impossible. We know that. But we always dream about that there is a tiny possibility that something will last forever. It could be a relationship, or a family. The truth is that everything has an end. The things that we care about have to end at some point. Something we know but always seem to come as a surprise. This is true in the case of Susan in the short story ââ¬Å"John Jinâ⬠. In the shortRead MorePresentation on a Short Poem Written by T. S. Eliot-Cousin Nancy1499 Words à |à 6 Pagesof East Coker, England, the home of his ancestor, and also the name of second of Four Quartets, on the memorial tablet are inscribed: in my beginning is my end, in my end is my beginning, famous line in this poem. His most famous work included some poems, the waste land, 1922, Ash Wednesday, 1930, Four Quartets, 1936, some plays: murder in the cathedral, 1935, the cocktail party, 1950, and some essays including tradition and the individual talent, 1917, the use ofRead MoreThe Swerve Vs. World Civilizations And Ideas1566 Words à |à 7 Pagesworld. This essay argues the similarities and differences in which the swerve and ancient civilizations might have with one another. Author Stephan Greenblatt tells a story about a book hunter named Poggio Bracciolini. In this story Poggio saves the last copy of the works of a very famous poet named Lucretius on the nature of things. Lucretius ideas helped explain renaissance. People no longer chose to believe in super natural explanations, but instead chose to believe in atoms and how the world consistsRead MoreCloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep762 Words à |à 3 PagesThe nameâ⬠Dollyâ⬠comes from the country star Dolly Parton . Dolly the sheep sent shock waves through the world when the news was released 7 months after her birth. Like Hank Greely said ââ¬Å"Dolly was not, in fact, the harbinger of armies of human clones, though the news coverage might have led credulous readers to think so. In this essay you will learn how Dolly was created, about her life, and the scientific advances she set in motion. Dolly the sheep was through a process calledRead MoreColonialism From The West And West Indies1061 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe wide use of slavery justified during the process of Othering(e.g. sciences demonstrating and emphasising biological/moral/cultural differences). This essay seeks to address how aspects of our everyday lives are still shaped/being shaped by these colonial times, looking into areas many try to separate as individual issues but do in fact have a root cause in colonialism. First, I will look at how the english language has become so widespread, and how throughout the world, we find influence of BritishRead MoreThe Indian Culture- Informative Speech975 Words à |à 4 PagesLebanese American University Byblos, Lebanon Fundamentals of Oral Communication Name: Amar Al Bakkar ID#: 201101998 Email Address: amar.albakkar@lau.edu Tel: 03/925225 Instructor: Mrs. Therese Nasrallah Date of Presentation: July 2, 2012 General Purpose: To inform Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the Indian cultures diversity Central Idea: India is a fascinating country with diverse traditions related to their language, their costumes, and their
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ethical Principles for Research Free Essays
Ethical Principles for Research There is four well-known moral principles constitute the basis for ethics in research. They are first, the principle of non-maleficence. It means that the research must not cause harm to the participants in particular and to people in general. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Principles for Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now Second is the principle of beneficence. That show the Research should also make a positive contribution towards the welfare of people. It should be provide benefit for whatever treatment is. Third is the principle of autonomy. The research must respect and protect the rights and dignity of participants. For my perspective if my doctor ask me to take an antibiotic to treat the infection, is my right to consent the treatment or withdraw my consent. Next is the principle of justice. The benefits and risks of research should be fairly distributed among people. The ten general ethical principles, presently relevant for social science research in health are as follows. First is essentiality. This is for undertaking research it is necessary to make all possible efforts to get and give adequate consideration to existing literature/knowledge and its relevance, and the alternatives available on the subject/ issue under the study. Second is, Maximisation of public interest and of social justice. That means that the research is a social activity, carried out for the benefit of society. It should be undertaken with the motive of maximisation of public interest and social justice. Third is knowledge, ability and commitment to do research. It shows that sincere commitment to research in general and to the relevant subject in particular, and readiness to acquire adequate knowledge, ability and skill for undertaking particular research are essential prerequisites for good and ethical research. Next is the respect and protection of autonomy, rights and dignity of participants. This research involving participation of individual must not only respect, but also protect the autonomy, the rights and the dignity of participants. The participation of individual must be voluntary and based on informed consent. Next is the privacy, anonymity and confidentiality. It shows that all information and records provided by participants or obtained directly or indirectly on/about the participants are confidential. For revealing or sharing any information that may identify participants, permission of the participants is essential. Then, the precaution and risk minimisation. For this research all research carries some risk to the participants and to society. Taking adequate precautions and minimising and mitigating risks is, therefore, essential. Then,non-exploitation. The research must not unnecessarily consume the time of participants or make them incur undue loss of resources and income. It should not expose them to risks due to participation in the research. The relationship within the research team, including student and junior members, should be based on the principle of non- exploitation. Contribution of each member of the research team should be properly acknowledged and recognised. Next is public domain. It needed all persons and organisations connected to research should make adequate efforts to make public in appropriate manner and form, and at appropriate time, information on the research undertaken, and the relevant results and implications of completed research. Then, accountability and transparency. The conduct of research must be fair, honest and transparent. It is desirable institutions and researchers are amenable to social and financial review of their research by an appropriate and responsible social body. They should also make appropriate arrangements for the preservation of research records for a reasonable period of time. Last but not least, totality of responsibility. The responsibility for due observance of all principles of ethics and guidelines devolves on all those directly or indirectly connected with the research. They include institution where the research is conducted, researcher, sponsors/funders and those who publish material generated from research. How to cite Ethical Principles for Research, Essays
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Decorating Cakes free essay sample
My Decorating Techniques It has been a little over two years since I first started decorating cakes. I have made cakes that are themed, bon voyage cakes for individuals deployed by the Navy, beach themed cakes for 21st and 50th birthdays, and many more. I usually personalize each cake for the person receiving it, whether it is his/her name, a favorite color, a favorite animal, or a fondant figure of him/her. There are many different occasions cakes are used for and even more ways to decorate the cakes. When I decorate cakes, I tend to use fondant, sugar flowers, and sugar work. The most used component I use for decorating cakes is fondant. Fondant is a sugar-based paste. There are two main forms of fondant. It can be a rolled fondant, which is a sweet, sugar dough that is not cooked and made up of melted marshmallows and powder sugar or shortening, corn syrup, and powder sugar. We will write a custom essay sample on Decorating Cakes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The rolled fondant can be rolled out flat and used to cover a cake, or cut into shapes. It also can be used to sculpt figures of people, animals, or any other object of the imagination. There is also a poured form of fondant, which is a creamy, sweet paste. It starts out as a liquid of melted sugar and gelatin that is poured over cakes as a coating (usually petit fours) or poured into cupcakes and candy as a filling. The filling in Cadbury Creme Eggs is actually poured fondant. The coating hardens a small amount as it cools. All fondant can be colored to any color using: paste colors, gel colors, powder colors, or airbrushed. Fondant can also be flavored with any edible extract. Another technique I use while decorating cakes is sugar and icing flowers. Making these flowers is one of my favorite things to do because of the creativity that is at your hands while forming them. Sugar flowers are very delicate, handmade flowers from gumpaste (an edible dough made of sugar, cornstarch, and gelatin). Any flower can be formed by cutting out the shapes of the petals in the gumpaste with pre-made cutters or cut out free hand with an X-ACTO knife. The flowers are usually colored at the end with petal dust or luster dust, which gives them a very realistic look. They also could be colored before being cut, by dying the gumpaste with edible food colors. Flowers could also be made from buttercream icing and royal icing. Buttercream icing is a frosting made of butter and icing sugar (powder sugar), while royal icing is a mixture of icing sugar and egg whites whipped together, which hardens over time. The most common flowers made from buttercream and royal icing are roses. The last way of decorating cakes that I like to use is sugar work. Sugar work can be pulled sugar, blown sugar, or cast sugar. Pulled sugar is a technique that uses cooled, melted sugar that is manipulated, and pulled to form flowers, bows, and other shapes. Blown sugar is a warm piece of pulled sugar that is placed on a hand air pump then shaped and cooled while pumping air into it. Cast sugar is made from hot liquid sugar that is poured into a mold. The molds are usually silicone, due to the high temperature silicone molds can handle. When decorating, there is no limit to what can be put on the cakes. If it can be imagined, usually it can be represented in some form, and placed on the cake. While I tend to use fondant, sugar flowers, icing flowers, and sugar work the most, there are still many other media people use around the world to decorate cakes; my ways are just a few.
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